motovaultpro/docs/TESTING.md

Testing Guide

Comprehensive testing strategy for MotoVaultPro Modified Feature Capsule architecture.

Testing Philosophy

Each feature capsule contains complete, isolated test suites with no cross-feature dependencies.

Test Structure

Per Feature Organization

backend/src/features/[name]/tests/
├── fixtures/           # Test data
├── unit/              # Isolated unit tests
│   ├── [name].service.test.ts
│   └── [external].client.test.ts
└── integration/       # Full API tests
    └── [name].integration.test.ts

Docker Testing Workflow

Backend Testing

# Enter backend container shell
make shell-backend

# Inside container:

# Test all features
npm test

# Test single feature (complete isolation)
npm test -- features/vehicles

# Test specific test type
npm test -- features/vehicles/tests/unit
npm test -- features/vehicles/tests/integration

# Test with coverage
npm test -- features/vehicles --coverage

# Watch mode
npm run test:watch

Frontend Testing

# From project root, run tests in frontend container
docker compose exec mvp-frontend npm test

# Watch mode
docker compose exec mvp-frontend npm run test:watch

# With coverage
docker compose exec mvp-frontend npm test -- --coverage

Test Environment Setup

1. Container-Based: All tests run inside Docker containers
2. Database: Uses the development database in the stack (motovaultpro)
3. Mock External APIs: No real API calls during testing (where implemented)
4. Cleanup: Prefer transactions/cleanup per test; see feature tests for patterns

Test Types

Unit Tests

Location: features/[name]/tests/unit/ Purpose: Test business logic in isolation Mocking: All external dependencies mocked

Example: vehicles.service.test.ts

• Tests VIN validation logic
• Tests vehicle creation with mocked vPIC responses
• Tests caching behavior with mocked Redis
• Tests error handling paths

Integration Tests

Location: features/[name]/tests/integration/ Purpose: Test complete API workflows Database: Real test database with transactions

Example: vehicles.integration.test.ts

• Tests complete POST /api/vehicles workflow
• Tests authentication middleware
• Tests database persistence
• Tests error responses

Test Fixtures

Location: features/[name]/tests/fixtures/ Purpose: Reusable test data Format: JSON files with valid test objects

Example: vehicles.fixtures.json

{
  "validVehicle": {
    "vin": "1HGBH41JXMN109186",
    "nickname": "Test Honda",
    "color": "Blue"
  },
  "vpicResponse": {
    "Make": "Honda",
    "Model": "Civic", 
    "ModelYear": "2021"
  }
}

Testing Commands Reference

Development Testing

# Enter backend container
make shell-backend

# Run all tests
npm test

# Run specific feature
npm test -- features/vehicles
npm test -- features/fuel-logs
npm test -- features/maintenance
npm test -- features/stations

# Run with file watching
npm run test:watch

# Run single test file
npm test -- vehicles.service.test.ts

# Run tests matching pattern
npm test -- --testNamePattern="VIN validation"

# Frontend tests (Jest)
docker compose exec mvp-frontend npm test

Coverage Reports

# Generate coverage for specific feature
npm test -- features/vehicles --coverage

# View coverage report
# Inside the container, open using your OS tooling,
# or copy the report out of the container as needed

Container Management

# Restart containers with fresh database
make rebuild

# View test logs
make logs-backend

# Clean all test data
make clean && make start

Test Configuration

Jest Configuration

• Backend: backend/jest.config.js
• Frontend: frontend/jest.config.ts
  • React + TypeScript via ts-jest
  • jsdom environment
  • Testing Library setup in frontend/setupTests.ts

Database Testing

• DB: Same as development (motovaultpro) within Docker
• Transactions: Recommended pattern is one transaction per test
• Isolation: Keep tests independent; avoid shared state
• Seeding: Use feature-level fixtures when needed

Coverage and Availability

• Full test suite exists for vehicles.
• Other features (e.g., fuel-logs, stations, maintenance) have placeholders and are being built out.

Mock Strategy

• External APIs: Completely mocked (vPIC, Google Maps)
• Database: Real database with transactions
• Redis: Mocked for unit tests, real for integration
• Auth: Mocked JWT tokens for protected endpoints

Test Data Management

Fixtures Strategy

// In test files
import fixtures from '../fixtures/vehicles.fixtures.json';

describe('Vehicle Service', () => {
  it('should create vehicle', async () => {
    const result = await vehicleService.create(
      fixtures.validVehicle, 
      'user123'
    );
    expect(result.make).toBe('Honda');
  });
});

Database Seeding

beforeEach(async () => {
  // Clean slate for each test
  await db.query('TRUNCATE TABLE vehicles CASCADE');
  
  // Insert test-specific data
  await db.query('INSERT INTO vehicles ...', testData);
});

Debugging Tests

Debug Single Test

# Run specific test with debugging
npm test -- --testNamePattern="should create vehicle" --verbose

# Debug integration test
npm test -- features/vehicles/tests/integration --detectOpenHandles

Common Issues

Container Connection Issues

# Check container health
make logs-backend

# Restart with fresh state
make rebuild

Database Connection Issues

# Check postgres container
docker compose logs postgres

# Reset database
make clean && make start

Test Timeout Issues

# Increase timeout in jest config
# Or debug hanging connections
npm test -- --detectOpenHandles

Continuous Integration

Pre-commit Testing

All tests must pass before commits:

# Backend: Enter shell and run tests
make shell-backend
npm run lint
npm test

# Frontend: Run tests from project root
docker compose exec mvp-frontend npm run lint
docker compose exec mvp-frontend npm test

Feature Development Workflow

1. Write tests first: TDD approach preferred
2. Run tests continuously: Use npm run test:watch
3. Test in containers: Always verify with docker compose exec mvp-backend npm test
4. Check coverage: Ensure new code is covered
5. Integration last: Run full test suite before PR

Test Performance

Parallel Execution

• Jest runs tests in parallel by default
• Feature isolation allows true parallel testing
• No shared state between feature tests

Test Speed Optimization

• Unit tests: Fast (< 1 second per test)
• Integration tests: Medium (< 5 seconds per test)
• Full suite: Target < 30 seconds total

Database Optimization

• Use transactions for rollback (faster than truncate)
• Minimal fixture data
• Avoid complex joins in test setup

Error Testing Strategy

Expected Error Cases

describe('Error Handling', () => {
  it('should handle invalid VIN', async () => {
    await expect(
      vehicleService.create({ vin: 'INVALID' }, 'user123')
    ).rejects.toThrow('Invalid VIN format');
  });
  
  it('should handle vPIC API failure', async () => {
    mockVpicClient.decode.mockRejectedValue(new Error('API down'));
    
    const result = await vehicleService.create(validVehicle, 'user123');
    expect(result.make).toBeNull(); // Graceful degradation
  });
});

External Service Failures

• Mock API failures to test error handling
• Test timeout scenarios
• Test network connectivity issues
• Verify graceful degradation paths