frontend/src/shared/components/CameraCapture/CameraCapture.tsx

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
   DEFAULT_ACCEPTED_FORMATS,
   DEFAULT_MAX_FILE_SIZE,
   GUIDANCE_CONFIGS,
+  getInitialCropForGuidance,
 } from './types';
 import { useCameraPermission } from './useCameraPermission';
 import { CameraViewfinder } from './CameraViewfinder';
@@ -150,7 +151,15 @@ export const CameraCapture: React.FC<CameraCaptureProps> = ({
     setCapturedFile(null);
     setCapturedImageSrc(null);
     setCaptureState('viewfinder');
-  }, [capturedImageSrc]);
+
+    // Re-request camera if stream tracks are no longer active
+    const isStreamActive = stream?.getVideoTracks().some(
+      (track) => track.readyState === 'live'
+    );
+    if (!isStreamActive) {
+      requestPermission();
+    }
+  }, [capturedImageSrc, stream, requestPermission]);
 
   const handleCropReset = useCallback(() => {
     // Just reset crop area, keep the captured image
@@ -192,6 +201,9 @@ export const CameraCapture: React.FC<CameraCaptureProps> = ({
   const cropAspectRatio =
     guidanceType !== 'none' ? GUIDANCE_CONFIGS[guidanceType].aspectRatio : undefined;
 
+  // Calculate crop coordinates centered on the guidance overlay area
+  const cropInitialArea = getInitialCropForGuidance(guidanceType);
+
   // Render permission error state
   if (permissionState === 'denied' && !useFallback) {
     return (
@@ -245,6 +257,7 @@ export const CameraCapture: React.FC<CameraCaptureProps> = ({
     return (
       <CropTool
         imageSrc={capturedImageSrc}
+        initialCrop={cropInitialArea}
         lockAspectRatio={guidanceType !== 'none' && guidanceType !== 'vin'}
         aspectRatio={cropAspectRatio}
         onConfirm={handleCropConfirm}

frontend/src/shared/components/CameraCapture/CropTool.tsx

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  */
 
 import React, { useCallback, useState, useRef, useEffect } from 'react';
-import { Box, IconButton, Button, Typography, CircularProgress } from '@mui/material';
+import { Box, IconButton, Button, Typography, CircularProgress, useMediaQuery } from '@mui/material';
 import CheckIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Check';
 import RefreshIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Refresh';
 import ReplayIcon from '@mui/icons-material/Replay';
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import { useImageCrop, type CropHandle } from './useImageCrop';
 export const CropTool: React.FC<CropToolProps> = ({
   imageSrc,
   lockAspectRatio = false,
+  initialCrop,
   aspectRatio,
   onConfirm,
   onReset,
@@ -25,9 +26,14 @@ export const CropTool: React.FC<CropToolProps> = ({
   const imageAreaRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
   const [imageMaxHeight, setImageMaxHeight] = useState(0);
 
+  // Responsive handle sizing: 44px standard, 32px on compact viewports
+  const isCompactViewport = useMediaQuery('(max-height: 400px)');
+  const handleConfig = { size: isCompactViewport ? 32 : 44, visual: isCompactViewport ? 12 : 16 };
+
   const { cropArea, cropDrawn, isDragging, resetCrop, executeCrop, handleDragStart, handleDrawStart } =
     useImageCrop({
       aspectRatio: lockAspectRatio ? aspectRatio : undefined,
+      initialCrop,
     });
 
   const showCropArea = cropDrawn || (isDragging && cropArea.width > 1 && cropArea.height > 1);
@@ -203,22 +209,22 @@ export const CropTool: React.FC<CropToolProps> = ({
                     onDragStart={handleDragStart}
                     sx={{
                       position: 'absolute',
-                      inset: 8,
+                      inset: handleConfig.size / 2,
                       cursor: 'move',
                     }}
                   />
 
                   {/* Corner handles */}
-                  <CropHandle handle="nw" onDragStart={handleDragStart} position="top-left" />
+                  <CropHandle handle="nw" onDragStart={handleDragStart} position="top-left" config={handleConfig} />
-                  <CropHandle handle="ne" onDragStart={handleDragStart} position="top-right" />
+                  <CropHandle handle="ne" onDragStart={handleDragStart} position="top-right" config={handleConfig} />
-                  <CropHandle handle="sw" onDragStart={handleDragStart} position="bottom-left" />
+                  <CropHandle handle="sw" onDragStart={handleDragStart} position="bottom-left" config={handleConfig} />
-                  <CropHandle handle="se" onDragStart={handleDragStart} position="bottom-right" />
+                  <CropHandle handle="se" onDragStart={handleDragStart} position="bottom-right" config={handleConfig} />
 
                   {/* Edge handles */}
-                  <CropHandle handle="n" onDragStart={handleDragStart} position="top" />
+                  <CropHandle handle="n" onDragStart={handleDragStart} position="top" config={handleConfig} />
-                  <CropHandle handle="s" onDragStart={handleDragStart} position="bottom" />
+                  <CropHandle handle="s" onDragStart={handleDragStart} position="bottom" config={handleConfig} />
-                  <CropHandle handle="w" onDragStart={handleDragStart} position="left" />
+                  <CropHandle handle="w" onDragStart={handleDragStart} position="left" config={handleConfig} />
-                  <CropHandle handle="e" onDragStart={handleDragStart} position="right" />
+                  <CropHandle handle="e" onDragStart={handleDragStart} position="right" config={handleConfig} />
                 </>
               )}
 
@@ -326,6 +332,7 @@ export const CropTool: React.FC<CropToolProps> = ({
 interface CropHandleProps {
   handle: CropHandle;
   onDragStart: (handle: CropHandle, event: React.MouseEvent | React.TouchEvent) => void;
+  config: { size: number; visual: number };
   position:
     | 'top-left'
     | 'top-right'
@@ -337,9 +344,9 @@ interface CropHandleProps {
     | 'right';
 }
 
-const CropHandle: React.FC<CropHandleProps> = ({ handle, onDragStart, position }) => {
+const CropHandle: React.FC<CropHandleProps> = ({ handle, onDragStart, position, config }) => {
-  const handleSize = 24;
+  const handleSize = config.size;
-  const handleVisualSize = 12;
+  const handleVisualSize = config.visual;
 
   const positionStyles: Record<string, React.CSSProperties> = {
     'top-left': {
@@ -407,8 +414,9 @@ const CropHandle: React.FC<CropHandleProps> = ({ handle, onDragStart, position }
     >
       <Box
         sx={{
-          width: isCorner ? handleVisualSize : position === 'top' || position === 'bottom' ? 24 : 8,
+          // Edge handles: 70% of touch target for long dimension, 75% of visual for short dimension
-          height: isCorner ? handleVisualSize : position === 'left' || position === 'right' ? 24 : 8,
+          width: isCorner ? handleVisualSize : position === 'top' || position === 'bottom' ? Math.round(handleSize * 0.7) : Math.round(handleVisualSize * 0.75),
+          height: isCorner ? handleVisualSize : position === 'left' || position === 'right' ? Math.round(handleSize * 0.7) : Math.round(handleVisualSize * 0.75),
           backgroundColor: 'white',
           borderRadius: isCorner ? '50%' : 1,
           boxShadow: '0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.3)',

frontend/src/shared/components/CameraCapture/__tests__/getInitialCropForGuidance.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import { getInitialCropForGuidance, type GuidanceType } from '../types';
+
+describe('getInitialCropForGuidance', () => {
+  it('returns undefined for "none" guidance type', () => {
+    expect(getInitialCropForGuidance('none')).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('returns centered 85%-width crop with 6:1 AR for VIN', () => {
+    const crop = getInitialCropForGuidance('vin');
+    expect(crop).toBeDefined();
+    if (!crop) return;
+    expect(crop.width).toBe(85);
+    expect(crop.height).toBeCloseTo(85 / 6, 1);
+    expect(crop.x).toBeCloseTo((100 - 85) / 2, 1);
+    expect(crop.y).toBeCloseTo((100 - 85 / 6) / 2, 1);
+  });
+
+  it('returns centered 70%-height crop with 2:3 AR for receipt', () => {
+    const crop = getInitialCropForGuidance('receipt');
+    expect(crop).toBeDefined();
+    if (!crop) return;
+    const expectedWidth = 70 * (2 / 3);
+    expect(crop.height).toBe(70);
+    expect(crop.width).toBeCloseTo(expectedWidth, 1);
+    expect(crop.x).toBeCloseTo((100 - expectedWidth) / 2, 1);
+    expect(crop.y).toBeCloseTo((100 - 70) / 2, 1);
+  });
+
+  it('returns centered 70%-height crop with 8.5:11 AR for document', () => {
+    const crop = getInitialCropForGuidance('document');
+    expect(crop).toBeDefined();
+    if (!crop) return;
+    const expectedWidth = 70 * (8.5 / 11);
+    expect(crop.height).toBe(70);
+    expect(crop.width).toBeCloseTo(expectedWidth, 1);
+    expect(crop.x).toBeCloseTo((100 - expectedWidth) / 2, 1);
+    expect(crop.y).toBeCloseTo((100 - 70) / 2, 1);
+  });
+
+  it('returns crop areas within 0-100 bounds for all types', () => {
+    (['vin', 'receipt', 'document'] as GuidanceType[]).forEach((type) => {
+      const crop = getInitialCropForGuidance(type);
+      expect(crop).toBeDefined();
+      if (!crop) return;
+      expect(crop.x).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+      expect(crop.y).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+      expect(crop.width).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+      expect(crop.height).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+      expect(crop.x + crop.width).toBeLessThanOrEqual(100);
+      expect(crop.y + crop.height).toBeLessThanOrEqual(100);
+    });
+  });
+});

frontend/src/shared/components/CameraCapture/types.ts

@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ export interface CropToolProps {
   imageSrc: string;
   /** Whether to lock aspect ratio */
   lockAspectRatio?: boolean;
+  /** Initial crop area matching guidance overlay position */
+  initialCrop?: CropArea;
   /** Aspect ratio to lock to (width/height) */
   aspectRatio?: number;
   /** Callback when crop is confirmed */
@@ -129,3 +131,34 @@ export const DEFAULT_ACCEPTED_FORMATS = [
 
 /** Default max file size (10MB) */
 export const DEFAULT_MAX_FILE_SIZE = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+/** Clamps a value to the 0-100 percentage range */
+function clampPct(value: number): number {
+  return Math.max(0, Math.min(100, value));
+}
+
+/** Derives centered CropArea matching GuidanceOverlay position for each type */
+export function getInitialCropForGuidance(type: GuidanceType): CropArea | undefined {
+  if (type === 'none') return undefined;
+
+  const config = GUIDANCE_CONFIGS[type];
+  let width: number;
+  let height: number;
+
+  if (config.aspectRatio >= 1) {
+    // Width-constrained (VIN, square): 85% width, height from AR, centered
+    width = 85;
+    height = width / config.aspectRatio;
+  } else {
+    // Height-constrained (receipt, document): 70% height, width from AR, centered
+    height = 70;
+    width = height * config.aspectRatio;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    x: clampPct((100 - width) / 2),
+    y: clampPct((100 - height) / 2),
+    width: clampPct(width),
+    height: clampPct(height),
+  };
+}

frontend/src/shared/components/CameraCapture/useImageCrop.ts

@@ -82,7 +82,8 @@ export function useImageCrop(options: UseImageCropOptions = {}): UseImageCropRet
   const [cropArea, setCropAreaState] = useState<CropArea>(
     getAspectRatioAdjustedCrop(initialCrop)
   );
-  const [cropDrawn, setCropDrawn] = useState(false);
+  // Pre-drawn when initialCrop is provided; user skips draw step
+  const [cropDrawn, setCropDrawn] = useState(!!options.initialCrop);
   const [isDragging, setIsDragging] = useState(false);
 
   const activeHandleRef = useRef<CropHandle | null>(null);